St. Clair County · Illinois

Roofing in Swansea, Illinois

What it actually takes to re-roof a house in Swansea — whether the city wants a permit, which code edition applies, who to call at the building department, and how old the housing here really is. No sales copy dressed up as local knowledge.

Permit for a re-roof
Yes
St. Clair County
Adopted code
2006 IRC
Set locally, not by the state
Homes here
6,444
Housing units
Typical build era
early-1990s
Median year built

Roofing in Swansea

Swansea runs to about 6.47 square miles and roughly 14,445 people. It sits about 12 miles east of downtown St. Louis. There are around 6,444 housing units here, and every one of them has a roof with a clock on it. The community dates back to 1886. We cover ZIP code 62226.

We have not logged a completed roof in Swansea yet. We would rather say so than put a number on this page that is not real.

The housing stock in Swansea

The typical home in Swansea dates to around the early-1990s. A house of that vintage has usually been through two roofs, and the one on it now is often the second — which means it is old enough to be checked rather than assumed.

Despite incorporating in 1886, Swansea's housing stock is a later 20th-century Metro East bedroom-suburb build-out rather than a preserved 19th-century core.

Swansea (originally "New Swansea") incorporated on December 20, 1886 specifically so residents could avoid annexation by Belleville.

What we usually find on a late-century roof

Housing from this stretch in Swansea sits on plywood or OSB decking and was largely first roofed with three-tab shingles. Most are on their second covering by now. The things worth checking are the penetrations rather than the field: pipe boots from this era are the single most common leak we trace, because the rubber collar splits long before the shingles wear out. Ridge venting was inconsistent through these years, and OSB that has been damp for a season goes soft in a way plywood does not — you find it with your feet, not from the ground.

Do you need a permit here?

The Village publishes a 'Permit By Fax Application for Plumbing, Electrical, and Reroofing' — reroofing is an explicitly named permit type with an expedited fax route.

Which code Swansea enforces

Swansea enforces the 2006 IRC. Village Code Section 150.023 revises 'the International Residential Code, 2006' through addition, insertion or change, per Ordinance 1887 passed August 17, 2020.

Permits and inspections in Swansea

The published number is 618-234-0044. The building official on record is Dan Thomas, Building & Zoning Director (618-722-2207; dthomas@swanseail.org). The department page is here.

Worth knowing in SwanseaTwo strong differentiators: an explicitly named reroofing permit with a fax-application fast path, and a 2006 IRC adoption that is roughly 18 years behind neighbors like Collinsville and Alton. Note the tension worth flagging — Illinois' statewide baseline effective 1/1/2025 requires adopted codes to be at least as stringent as the IRC for NEW residential construction, which may have superseded the 2006 adoption for new builds while leaving repairs under local rules. Building & Zoning at 1444 Boul Avenue, ext. Also on staff: Eric Heinzl, Code Enforcement Inspector; Kelly Vogelsberg, Code Enforcement Officer.

Permitting is on us, not on you.

The design figures behind the spec

Unlike some states, Missouri does not assign each municipality its own wind and snow numbers — these are metro-wide.

CriterionFigureWhat it drives
Ultimate design wind (Vult)115 mphFastener schedule and the manufacturer wind rating we specify
Nominal design wind (Vasd)89 mph (derived, not published locally)The allowable-stress figure older specs quote
Ground snow load20 psfStructure, and how much the eaves hold in a freeze-thaw
Frost depth30 inFootings, not roof covering
Seismic design categoryC residential / D commercialLateral bracing and structural connections — not shingles

What each of these actually does to a roof, why New Madrid does not change how shingles go on, and the difference between the code minimum and the manufacturer minimum on nails per shingle, are all in the St. Louis roofing code guide.

Nearby

Swansea borders Fairview Heights, Belleville, O'Fallon and Shiloh. These are the ones we also cover, each with its own permit rule and code edition:

How Swansea compares with the rest of St. Clair County

Missouri sets none of this at state level, so a specification that was right one municipality over is not automatically right here.

CityPermit for a re-roofAdopted codeBuilding dept.
BellevilleNot publishedNot published618-233-6817
Fairview HeightsNot publishedNot published618-489-2060
O'FallonNot publishedNot published618-624-4500

Get a straight answer on your roof

Free inspection, a written scope, and photos you keep either way.

Common questions about roofing in Swansea

Do I need a permit to replace a roof in Swansea?

The Village publishes a 'Permit By Fax Application for Plumbing, Electrical, and Reroofing' — reroofing is an explicitly named permit type with an expedited fax route.

Which building code does Swansea enforce?

Swansea enforces the 2006 IRC. Village Code Section 150.023 revises 'the International Residential Code, 2006' through addition, insertion or change, per Ordinance 1887 passed August 17, 2020.

How old are most roofs in Swansea?

The typical home in Swansea dates to around the early-1990s, so most roofs here are on their second or third covering rather than their first. That figure is an ACS-derived median republished by housing-data services, not a survey of individual roofs.

Have you worked in Swansea before?

Not yet. We have no completed roof logged in Swansea, and we would rather say so than put a number on this page that is not real.

Does Missouri license roofing contractors?

Illinois licenses roofing contractors statewide under 225 ILCS 335, so any roofer working here needs a current IDFPR roofing licence. Missouri, across the river, does not licence roofers at the state level at all.

Permit and code details for Swansea come from the jurisdiction's own published pages and codified ordinances. Population, housing and neighbourhood detail come from census data and the sources below; housing-age figures are ACS-derived medians republished by housing-data services, so treat them as approximate. Sources: www.swanseail.org · codelibrary.amlegal.com · www.swanseail.org · www.swanseail.org · en.wikipedia.org · www.city-data.com. Municipal staffing, phone numbers and adopted code editions change — confirm with the jurisdiction before relying on anything here.

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